Class: SmugMug::HTTP
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- SmugMug::HTTP
- Defined in:
- lib/smugmug/http.rb
Constant Summary collapse
- API_URI =
URI("https://api.smugmug.com/services/api/json/1.3.0")
- UPLOAD_URI =
URI("http://upload.smugmug.com/")
- UPLOAD_HEADERS =
[:AlbumID, :Caption, :Altitude, :ImageID, :Keywords, :Latitude, :Longitude, :Hidden, :FileName]
- OAUTH_ERRORS =
{30 => true, 32 => true, 33 => true, 35 => true, 36 => true, 37 => true, 38 => true, 98 => true}
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#initialize(args) ⇒ HTTP
constructor
Creates a new HTTP wrapper to handle the network portions of the API requests.
- #request(api, args) ⇒ Object
-
#sign_request(method, uri, form_args) ⇒ Object
Generates an OAuth signature and updates the args with the required fields.
Constructor Details
#initialize(args) ⇒ HTTP
Creates a new HTTP wrapper to handle the network portions of the API requests
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# File 'lib/smugmug/http.rb', line 17 def initialize(args) @config = args @digest = OpenSSL::Digest.new("SHA1") @headers = {"Accept-Encoding" => "gzip"} if args[:user_agent] @headers["User-Agent"] = "#{args.delete(:user_agent)} (ruby-smugmug v#{SmugMug::VERSION})" else @headers["User-Agent"] = "Ruby-SmugMug v#{SmugMug::VERSION}" end args[:http] = args.fetch(:http,{}) #checks for the existance of :http, sets to nill if does not exist. @http_proxy_host = args[:http].fetch(:proxy_host,nil) @http_proxy_port = args[:http].fetch(:proxy_port,nil) @http_proxy_user = args[:http].fetch(:proxy_user,nil) @http_proxy_pass = args[:http].fetch(:proxy_pass,nil) end |
Instance Method Details
#request(api, args) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/smugmug/http.rb', line 35 def request(api, args) uri = api == :uploading ? UPLOAD_URI : API_URI args[:method] = "smugmug.#{api}" unless api == :uploading http = ::Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port, @http_proxy_host, @http_proxy_port, @http_proxy_user, @http_proxy_pass) http.set_debug_output(@config[:debug_output]) if @config[:debug_output] # Configure HTTPS if needed if uri.scheme == "https" http.use_ssl = true if @config[:http] and @config[:http][:verify_mode] http.verify_mode = @config[:http][:verify_mode] http.ca_file = @config[:http][:ca_file] http.ca_path = @config[:http][:ca_path] else http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE end end # Upload request, which requires special handling if api == :uploading postdata = args.delete(:content) headers = @headers.merge("Content-Length" => postdata.length.to_s, "Content-MD5" => Digest::MD5.hexdigest(postdata), "X-Smug-Version" => "1.3.0", "X-Smug-ResponseType" => "JSON") UPLOAD_HEADERS.each do |key| next unless args[key] and args[key] != "" headers["X-Smug-#{key}"] = args[key].to_s end oauth = self.sign_request("POST", uri, nil) headers["Authorization"] = "OAuth oauth_consumer_key=\"#{oauth["oauth_consumer_key"]}\", oauth_nonce=\"#{oauth["oauth_nonce"]}\", oauth_signature_method=\"#{oauth["oauth_signature_method"]}\", oauth_signature=\"#{oauth["oauth_signature"]}\", oauth_timestamp=\"#{oauth["oauth_timestamp"]}\", oauth_version=\"#{oauth["oauth_version"]}\", oauth_token=\"#{oauth["oauth_token"]}\"" # Normal API method else postdata = self.sign_request("POST", uri, args) headers = @headers end response = http.request_post(uri.request_uri, postdata, headers) if response.code == "204" return nil elsif response.code != "200" raise SmugMug::HTTPError.new("HTTP #{response.code}, #{response.}", response.code, response.) end # Check for GZIP encoding if response.header["content-encoding"] == "gzip" begin body = Zlib::GzipReader.new(StringIO.new(response.body)).read rescue Zlib::GzipFile::Error raise end else body = response.body end return nil if body == "" data = JSON.parse(body) if data["stat"] == "fail" # Special casing for SmugMug being in Read only mode if data["code"] == 99 raise SmugMug::ReadonlyModeError.new("SmugMug is currently in read only mode, try again later") end klass = OAUTH_ERRORS[data["code"]] ? SmugMug::OAuthError : SmugMug::RequestError raise klass.new("Error ##{data["code"]}, #{data["message"]}", data["code"], data["message"]) end data.delete("stat") data.delete("method") # smugmug.albums.changeSettings at the least doesn't return any data return nil if data.length == 0 # It seems all smugmug APIs only return one hash of data, so this should be fine and not cause issues data.each do |_, value| return value end end |
#sign_request(method, uri, form_args) ⇒ Object
Generates an OAuth signature and updates the args with the required fields
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# File 'lib/smugmug/http.rb', line 123 def sign_request(method, uri, form_args) # Convert non-string keys to strings so the sort works args = {} if form_args form_args.each do |key, value| next unless value and value != "" key = key.to_s unless key.is_a?(String) args[key] = value end end # Add the necessary OAuth args args["oauth_version"] = "1.0" args["oauth_consumer_key"] = @config[:api_key] args["oauth_nonce"] = Digest::MD5.hexdigest("#{Time.now.to_f}#{rand(10 ** 30)}") args["oauth_signature_method"] = "HMAC-SHA1" args["oauth_timestamp"] = Time.now.utc.to_i args["oauth_token"] = @config[:user][:token] # RFC 1738 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1738.txt) says: # # Thus, only alphanumerics, the special characters "$-_.+!*'(),", and # reserved characters used for their reserved purposes may be used # unencoded within a URL. # # However, if we don't escape apostrophes and parentheses the SmugMug API fails # with an invalid signature error: # # Error #35, invalid signature (SmugMug::OAuthError) # # To overcome this, define a new unreserved character list and use this in URI::escape unreserved = "\\-_.!~*a-zA-Z\\d" unsafe = Regexp.new("[^#{unreserved}]", false, 'N') # Sort the params sorted_args = [] args.sort.each do |key, value| sorted_args.push("#{key.to_s}=#{URI::escape(value.to_s, unsafe)}") end postdata = sorted_args.join("&") # Final string to hash sig_base = "#{method}&#{URI::escape("#{uri.scheme}://#{uri.host}#{uri.path}", unsafe)}&#{URI::escape(postdata, unsafe)}" signature = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(@digest, "#{@config[:oauth_secret]}&#{@config[:user][:secret]}", sig_base) signature = URI::escape(Base64.encode64(signature).chomp, unsafe) if uri == API_URI "#{postdata}&oauth_signature=#{signature}" else args["oauth_signature"] = signature args end end |