Class: Kafka::Client
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Kafka::Client
- Defined in:
- lib/kafka/client.rb
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#alter_configs(broker_id, configs = []) ⇒ nil
Alter broker configs.
-
#alter_topic(name, configs = {}) ⇒ nil
Alter the configuration of a topic.
- #apis ⇒ Object
-
#async_producer(delivery_interval: 0, delivery_threshold: 0, max_queue_size: 1000, max_retries: -1,, retry_backoff: 0, **options) ⇒ AsyncProducer
Creates a new AsyncProducer instance.
-
#brokers ⇒ Array<Kafka::BrokerInfo>
List all brokers in the cluster.
-
#close ⇒ nil
Closes all connections to the Kafka brokers and frees up used resources.
-
#consumer(group_id:, session_timeout: 30, rebalance_timeout: 60, offset_commit_interval: 10, offset_commit_threshold: 0, heartbeat_interval: 10, offset_retention_time: nil, fetcher_max_queue_size: 100, refresh_topic_interval: 0, interceptors: []) ⇒ Consumer
Creates a new Kafka consumer.
-
#controller_broker ⇒ Kafka::BrokerInfo
The current controller broker in the cluster.
-
#create_partitions_for(name, num_partitions: 1, timeout: 30) ⇒ nil
Create partitions for a topic.
-
#create_topic(name, num_partitions: 1, replication_factor: 1, timeout: 30, config: {}) ⇒ nil
Creates a topic in the cluster.
-
#delete_topic(name, timeout: 30) ⇒ nil
Delete a topic in the cluster.
-
#deliver_message(value, key: nil, headers: {}, topic:, partition: nil, partition_key: nil, retries: 1) ⇒ nil
Delivers a single message to the Kafka cluster.
-
#describe_configs(broker_id, configs = []) ⇒ Array<Kafka::Protocol::DescribeConfigsResponse::ConfigEntry>
Describe broker configs.
-
#describe_group(group_id) ⇒ Kafka::Protocol::DescribeGroupsResponse::Group
Describe a consumer group.
-
#describe_topic(name, configs = []) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Describe the configuration of a topic.
-
#each_message(topic:, start_from_beginning: true, max_wait_time: 5, min_bytes: 1, max_bytes: 1048576, &block) ⇒ nil
Enumerate all messages in a topic.
-
#fetch_group_offsets(group_id) ⇒ Hash<String, Hash<Integer, Kafka::Protocol::OffsetFetchResponse::PartitionOffsetInfo>>
Fetch all committed offsets for a consumer group.
-
#fetch_messages(topic:, partition:, offset: :latest, max_wait_time: 5, min_bytes: 1, max_bytes: 1048576, retries: 1) ⇒ Array<Kafka::FetchedMessage>
Fetches a batch of messages from a single partition.
-
#groups ⇒ Array<String>
Lists all consumer groups in the cluster.
- #has_topic?(topic) ⇒ Boolean
-
#initialize(seed_brokers:, client_id: "ruby-kafka", logger: nil, connect_timeout: nil, socket_timeout: nil, ssl_ca_cert_file_path: nil, ssl_ca_cert: nil, ssl_client_cert: nil, ssl_client_cert_key: nil, ssl_client_cert_key_password: nil, ssl_client_cert_chain: nil, sasl_gssapi_principal: nil, sasl_gssapi_keytab: nil, sasl_plain_authzid: '', sasl_plain_username: nil, sasl_plain_password: nil, sasl_scram_username: nil, sasl_scram_password: nil, sasl_scram_mechanism: nil, sasl_over_ssl: true, ssl_ca_certs_from_system: false, partitioner: nil, sasl_oauth_token_provider: nil, ssl_verify_hostname: true) ⇒ Client
constructor
Initializes a new Kafka client.
-
#last_offset_for(topic, partition) ⇒ Integer
Retrieve the offset of the last message in a partition.
-
#last_offsets_for(*topics) ⇒ Hash<String, Hash<Integer, Integer>>
Retrieve the offset of the last message in each partition of the specified topics.
-
#partitions_for(topic) ⇒ Integer
Counts the number of partitions in a topic.
-
#producer(compression_codec: nil, compression_threshold: 1, ack_timeout: 5, required_acks: :all, max_retries: 2, retry_backoff: 1, max_buffer_size: 1000, max_buffer_bytesize: 10_000_000, idempotent: false, transactional: false, transactional_id: nil, transactional_timeout: 60, interceptors: []) ⇒ Kafka::Producer
Initializes a new Kafka producer.
-
#replica_count_for(topic) ⇒ Integer
Counts the number of replicas for a topic's partition.
-
#supports_api?(api_key, version = nil) ⇒ Boolean
Check whether current cluster supports a specific version or not.
-
#topics ⇒ Array<String>
Lists all topics in the cluster.
Constructor Details
#initialize(seed_brokers:, client_id: "ruby-kafka", logger: nil, connect_timeout: nil, socket_timeout: nil, ssl_ca_cert_file_path: nil, ssl_ca_cert: nil, ssl_client_cert: nil, ssl_client_cert_key: nil, ssl_client_cert_key_password: nil, ssl_client_cert_chain: nil, sasl_gssapi_principal: nil, sasl_gssapi_keytab: nil, sasl_plain_authzid: '', sasl_plain_username: nil, sasl_plain_password: nil, sasl_scram_username: nil, sasl_scram_password: nil, sasl_scram_mechanism: nil, sasl_over_ssl: true, ssl_ca_certs_from_system: false, partitioner: nil, sasl_oauth_token_provider: nil, ssl_verify_hostname: true) ⇒ Client
Initializes a new Kafka client.
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 78 def initialize(seed_brokers:, client_id: "ruby-kafka", logger: nil, connect_timeout: nil, socket_timeout: nil, ssl_ca_cert_file_path: nil, ssl_ca_cert: nil, ssl_client_cert: nil, ssl_client_cert_key: nil, ssl_client_cert_key_password: nil, ssl_client_cert_chain: nil, sasl_gssapi_principal: nil, sasl_gssapi_keytab: nil, sasl_plain_authzid: '', sasl_plain_username: nil, sasl_plain_password: nil, sasl_scram_username: nil, sasl_scram_password: nil, sasl_scram_mechanism: nil, sasl_over_ssl: true, ssl_ca_certs_from_system: false, partitioner: nil, sasl_oauth_token_provider: nil, ssl_verify_hostname: true) @logger = TaggedLogger.new(logger) @instrumenter = Instrumenter.new(client_id: client_id) @seed_brokers = normalize_seed_brokers(seed_brokers) ssl_context = SslContext.build( ca_cert_file_path: ssl_ca_cert_file_path, ca_cert: ssl_ca_cert, client_cert: ssl_client_cert, client_cert_key: ssl_client_cert_key, client_cert_key_password: ssl_client_cert_key_password, client_cert_chain: ssl_client_cert_chain, ca_certs_from_system: ssl_ca_certs_from_system, verify_hostname: ssl_verify_hostname ) sasl_authenticator = SaslAuthenticator.new( sasl_gssapi_principal: sasl_gssapi_principal, sasl_gssapi_keytab: sasl_gssapi_keytab, sasl_plain_authzid: sasl_plain_authzid, sasl_plain_username: sasl_plain_username, sasl_plain_password: sasl_plain_password, sasl_scram_username: sasl_scram_username, sasl_scram_password: sasl_scram_password, sasl_scram_mechanism: sasl_scram_mechanism, sasl_oauth_token_provider: sasl_oauth_token_provider, logger: @logger ) if sasl_authenticator.enabled? && sasl_over_ssl && ssl_context.nil? raise ArgumentError, "SASL authentication requires that SSL is configured" end @connection_builder = ConnectionBuilder.new( client_id: client_id, connect_timeout: connect_timeout, socket_timeout: socket_timeout, ssl_context: ssl_context, logger: @logger, instrumenter: @instrumenter, sasl_authenticator: sasl_authenticator ) @cluster = initialize_cluster @partitioner = partitioner || Partitioner.new end |
Instance Method Details
#alter_configs(broker_id, configs = []) ⇒ nil
Alter broker configs
577 578 579 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 577 def alter_configs(broker_id, configs = []) @cluster.alter_configs(broker_id, configs) end |
#alter_topic(name, configs = {}) ⇒ nil
This is an alpha level API and is subject to change.
Alter the configuration of a topic.
Configuration keys must match Kafka's topic-level configs.
654 655 656 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 654 def alter_topic(name, configs = {}) @cluster.alter_topic(name, configs) end |
#apis ⇒ Object
771 772 773 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 771 def apis @cluster.apis end |
#async_producer(delivery_interval: 0, delivery_threshold: 0, max_queue_size: 1000, max_retries: -1,, retry_backoff: 0, **options) ⇒ AsyncProducer
Creates a new AsyncProducer instance.
All parameters allowed by #producer can be passed. In addition to this, a few extra parameters can be passed when creating an async producer.
323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 323 def async_producer(delivery_interval: 0, delivery_threshold: 0, max_queue_size: 1000, max_retries: -1, retry_backoff: 0, **) sync_producer = producer(**) AsyncProducer.new( sync_producer: sync_producer, delivery_interval: delivery_interval, delivery_threshold: delivery_threshold, max_queue_size: max_queue_size, max_retries: max_retries, retry_backoff: retry_backoff, instrumenter: @instrumenter, logger: @logger, ) end |
#brokers ⇒ Array<Kafka::BrokerInfo>
List all brokers in the cluster.
778 779 780 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 778 def brokers @cluster.cluster_info.brokers end |
#close ⇒ nil
Closes all connections to the Kafka brokers and frees up used resources.
792 793 794 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 792 def close @cluster.disconnect end |
#consumer(group_id:, session_timeout: 30, rebalance_timeout: 60, offset_commit_interval: 10, offset_commit_threshold: 0, heartbeat_interval: 10, offset_retention_time: nil, fetcher_max_queue_size: 100, refresh_topic_interval: 0, interceptors: []) ⇒ Consumer
Creates a new Kafka consumer.
361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 361 def consumer( group_id:, session_timeout: 30, rebalance_timeout: 60, offset_commit_interval: 10, offset_commit_threshold: 0, heartbeat_interval: 10, offset_retention_time: nil, fetcher_max_queue_size: 100, refresh_topic_interval: 0, interceptors: [] ) cluster = initialize_cluster instrumenter = DecoratingInstrumenter.new(@instrumenter, { group_id: group_id, }) # The Kafka protocol expects the retention time to be in ms. retention_time = (offset_retention_time && offset_retention_time * 1_000) || -1 group = ConsumerGroup.new( cluster: cluster, logger: @logger, group_id: group_id, session_timeout: session_timeout, rebalance_timeout: rebalance_timeout, retention_time: retention_time, instrumenter: instrumenter, ) fetcher = Fetcher.new( cluster: initialize_cluster, group: group, logger: @logger, instrumenter: instrumenter, max_queue_size: fetcher_max_queue_size ) offset_manager = OffsetManager.new( cluster: cluster, group: group, fetcher: fetcher, logger: @logger, commit_interval: offset_commit_interval, commit_threshold: offset_commit_threshold, offset_retention_time: offset_retention_time ) heartbeat = Heartbeat.new( group: group, interval: heartbeat_interval, instrumenter: instrumenter ) Consumer.new( cluster: cluster, logger: @logger, instrumenter: instrumenter, group: group, offset_manager: offset_manager, fetcher: fetcher, session_timeout: session_timeout, heartbeat: heartbeat, refresh_topic_interval: refresh_topic_interval, interceptors: interceptors ) end |
#controller_broker ⇒ Kafka::BrokerInfo
The current controller broker in the cluster.
785 786 787 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 785 def controller_broker brokers.find {|broker| broker.node_id == @cluster.cluster_info.controller_id } end |
#create_partitions_for(name, num_partitions: 1, timeout: 30) ⇒ nil
Create partitions for a topic.
the topic partitions to be added.
682 683 684 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 682 def create_partitions_for(name, num_partitions: 1, timeout: 30) @cluster.create_partitions_for(name, num_partitions: num_partitions, timeout: timeout) end |
#create_topic(name, num_partitions: 1, replication_factor: 1, timeout: 30, config: {}) ⇒ nil
Creates a topic in the cluster.
601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 601 def create_topic(name, num_partitions: 1, replication_factor: 1, timeout: 30, config: {}) @cluster.create_topic( name, num_partitions: num_partitions, replication_factor: replication_factor, timeout: timeout, config: config, ) end |
#delete_topic(name, timeout: 30) ⇒ nil
Delete a topic in the cluster.
617 618 619 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 617 def delete_topic(name, timeout: 30) @cluster.delete_topic(name, timeout: timeout) end |
#deliver_message(value, key: nil, headers: {}, topic:, partition: nil, partition_key: nil, retries: 1) ⇒ nil
Delivers a single message to the Kafka cluster.
Note: Only use this API for low-throughput scenarios. If you want to deliver many messages at a high rate, or if you want to configure the way messages are sent, use the #producer or #async_producer APIs instead.
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 148 def (value, key: nil, headers: {}, topic:, partition: nil, partition_key: nil, retries: 1) create_time = Time.now # We want to fail fast if `topic` isn't a String topic = topic.to_str = PendingMessage.new( value: value, key: key, headers: headers, topic: topic, partition: partition, partition_key: partition_key, create_time: create_time ) if partition.nil? partition_count = @cluster.partitions_for(topic).count partition = @partitioner.call(partition_count, ) end buffer = MessageBuffer.new buffer.write( value: .value, key: .key, headers: .headers, topic: .topic, partition: partition, create_time: .create_time, ) @cluster.add_target_topics([topic]) compressor = Compressor.new( instrumenter: @instrumenter, ) transaction_manager = TransactionManager.new( cluster: @cluster, logger: @logger, idempotent: false, transactional: false ) operation = ProduceOperation.new( cluster: @cluster, transaction_manager: transaction_manager, buffer: buffer, required_acks: 1, ack_timeout: 10, compressor: compressor, logger: @logger, instrumenter: @instrumenter, ) attempt = 1 begin operation.execute unless buffer.empty? raise DeliveryFailed.new(nil, []) end rescue Kafka::Error => e @cluster.mark_as_stale! if attempt >= (retries + 1) raise else attempt += 1 @logger.warn "Error while delivering message, #{e.class}: #{e.}; retrying after 1s..." sleep 1 retry end end end |
#describe_configs(broker_id, configs = []) ⇒ Array<Kafka::Protocol::DescribeConfigsResponse::ConfigEntry>
Describe broker configs
568 569 570 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 568 def describe_configs(broker_id, configs = []) @cluster.describe_configs(broker_id, configs) end |
#describe_group(group_id) ⇒ Kafka::Protocol::DescribeGroupsResponse::Group
Describe a consumer group
662 663 664 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 662 def describe_group(group_id) @cluster.describe_group(group_id) end |
#describe_topic(name, configs = []) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
This is an alpha level API and is subject to change.
Describe the configuration of a topic.
Retrieves the topic configuration from the Kafka brokers. Configuration names refer to Kafka's topic-level configs.
636 637 638 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 636 def describe_topic(name, configs = []) @cluster.describe_topic(name, configs) end |
#each_message(topic:, start_from_beginning: true, max_wait_time: 5, min_bytes: 1, max_bytes: 1048576, &block) ⇒ nil
Enumerate all messages in a topic.
537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 537 def (topic:, start_from_beginning: true, max_wait_time: 5, min_bytes: 1, max_bytes: 1048576, &block) default_offset ||= start_from_beginning ? :earliest : :latest offsets = Hash.new { default_offset } loop do operation = FetchOperation.new( cluster: @cluster, logger: @logger, min_bytes: min_bytes, max_wait_time: max_wait_time, ) @cluster.partitions_for(topic).map(&:partition_id).each do |partition| partition_offset = offsets[partition] operation.fetch_from_partition(topic, partition, offset: partition_offset, max_bytes: max_bytes) end batches = operation.execute batches.each do |batch| batch..each(&block) offsets[batch.partition] = batch.last_offset + 1 unless batch.unknown_last_offset? end end end |
#fetch_group_offsets(group_id) ⇒ Hash<String, Hash<Integer, Kafka::Protocol::OffsetFetchResponse::PartitionOffsetInfo>>
Fetch all committed offsets for a consumer group
670 671 672 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 670 def fetch_group_offsets(group_id) @cluster.fetch_group_offsets(group_id) end |
#fetch_messages(topic:, partition:, offset: :latest, max_wait_time: 5, min_bytes: 1, max_bytes: 1048576, retries: 1) ⇒ Array<Kafka::FetchedMessage>
Fetches a batch of messages from a single partition. Note that it's possible to get back empty batches.
The starting point for the fetch can be configured with the :offset
argument.
If you pass a number, the fetch will start at that offset. However, there are
two special Symbol values that can be passed instead:
:earliest
— the first offset in the partition.:latest
— the next offset that will be written to, effectively making the call block until there is a new message in the partition.
The Kafka protocol specifies the numeric values of these two options: -2 and -1, respectively. You can also pass in these numbers directly.
Example
When enumerating the messages in a partition, you typically fetch batches sequentially.
offset = :earliest
loop do
= kafka.(
topic: "my-topic",
partition: 42,
offset: offset,
)
.each do ||
puts .offset, .key, .value
# Set the next offset that should be read to be the subsequent
# offset.
offset = .offset + 1
end
end
See a working example in examples/simple-consumer.rb
.
489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 489 def (topic:, partition:, offset: :latest, max_wait_time: 5, min_bytes: 1, max_bytes: 1048576, retries: 1) operation = FetchOperation.new( cluster: @cluster, logger: @logger, min_bytes: min_bytes, max_bytes: max_bytes, max_wait_time: max_wait_time, ) operation.fetch_from_partition(topic, partition, offset: offset, max_bytes: max_bytes) attempt = 1 begin operation.execute.flat_map {|batch| batch. } rescue Kafka::Error => e @cluster.mark_as_stale! if attempt >= (retries + 1) raise else attempt += 1 @logger.warn "Error while fetching messages, #{e.class}: #{e.}; retrying..." retry end end end |
#groups ⇒ Array<String>
Lists all consumer groups in the cluster
704 705 706 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 704 def groups @cluster.list_groups end |
#has_topic?(topic) ⇒ Boolean
708 709 710 711 712 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 708 def has_topic?(topic) @cluster.clear_target_topics @cluster.add_target_topics([topic]) @cluster.topics.include?(topic) end |
#last_offset_for(topic, partition) ⇒ Integer
Retrieve the offset of the last message in a partition. If there are no messages in the partition -1 is returned.
737 738 739 740 741 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 737 def last_offset_for(topic, partition) # The offset resolution API will return the offset of the "next" message to # be written when resolving the "latest" offset, so we subtract one. @cluster.resolve_offset(topic, partition, :latest) - 1 end |
#last_offsets_for(*topics) ⇒ Hash<String, Hash<Integer, Integer>>
Retrieve the offset of the last message in each partition of the specified topics.
753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 753 def last_offsets_for(*topics) @cluster.add_target_topics(topics) topics.map {|topic| partition_ids = @cluster.partitions_for(topic).collect(&:partition_id) partition_offsets = @cluster.resolve_offsets(topic, partition_ids, :latest) [topic, partition_offsets.collect { |k, v| [k, v - 1] }.to_h] }.to_h end |
#partitions_for(topic) ⇒ Integer
Counts the number of partitions in a topic.
718 719 720 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 718 def partitions_for(topic) @cluster.partitions_for(topic).count end |
#producer(compression_codec: nil, compression_threshold: 1, ack_timeout: 5, required_acks: :all, max_retries: 2, retry_backoff: 1, max_buffer_size: 1000, max_buffer_bytesize: 10_000_000, idempotent: false, transactional: false, transactional_id: nil, transactional_timeout: 60, interceptors: []) ⇒ Kafka::Producer
Initializes a new Kafka producer.
261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 261 def producer( compression_codec: nil, compression_threshold: 1, ack_timeout: 5, required_acks: :all, max_retries: 2, retry_backoff: 1, max_buffer_size: 1000, max_buffer_bytesize: 10_000_000, idempotent: false, transactional: false, transactional_id: nil, transactional_timeout: 60, interceptors: [] ) cluster = initialize_cluster compressor = Compressor.new( codec_name: compression_codec, threshold: compression_threshold, instrumenter: @instrumenter, ) transaction_manager = TransactionManager.new( cluster: cluster, logger: @logger, idempotent: idempotent, transactional: transactional, transactional_id: transactional_id, transactional_timeout: transactional_timeout, ) Producer.new( cluster: cluster, transaction_manager: transaction_manager, logger: @logger, instrumenter: @instrumenter, compressor: compressor, ack_timeout: ack_timeout, required_acks: required_acks, max_retries: max_retries, retry_backoff: retry_backoff, max_buffer_size: max_buffer_size, max_buffer_bytesize: max_buffer_bytesize, partitioner: @partitioner, interceptors: interceptors ) end |
#replica_count_for(topic) ⇒ Integer
Counts the number of replicas for a topic's partition
726 727 728 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 726 def replica_count_for(topic) @cluster.partitions_for(topic).first.replicas.count end |
#supports_api?(api_key, version = nil) ⇒ Boolean
Check whether current cluster supports a specific version or not
767 768 769 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 767 def supports_api?(api_key, version = nil) @cluster.supports_api?(api_key, version) end |
#topics ⇒ Array<String>
Lists all topics in the cluster.
689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 |
# File 'lib/kafka/client.rb', line 689 def topics attempts = 0 begin attempts += 1 @cluster.list_topics rescue Kafka::ConnectionError @cluster.mark_as_stale! retry unless attempts > 1 raise end end |