Class: Playwright::Route

Inherits:
PlaywrightApi show all
Defined in:
lib/playwright_api/route.rb

Overview

Whenever a network route is set up with [‘method: Page.route`] or [`method: BrowserContext.route`], the `Route` object allows to handle the route.

Learn more about [networking](../network.md).

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from PlaywrightApi

#initialize, unwrap, wrap

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Playwright::PlaywrightApi

Instance Method Details

#abort(errorCode: nil) ⇒ Object

Aborts the route’s request.



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 11

def abort(errorCode: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.abort(errorCode: unwrap_impl(errorCode)))
end

#continue(headers: nil, method: nil, postData: nil, url: nil) ⇒ Object

Sends route’s request to the network with optional overrides.

Usage

“‘python sync def handle(route, request):

# override headers
headers = {
    **request.headers,
    "foo": "foo-value", # set "foo" header
    "bar": None # remove "bar" header
}
route.continue_(headers=headers)

page.route(“*/”, handle) “‘

Details

The ‘headers` option applies to both the routed request and any redirects it initiates. However, `url`, `method`, and `postData` only apply to the original request and are not carried over to redirected requests.

‘method: Route.continue`

will immediately send the request to the network, other matching handlers won’t be invoked. Use [‘method: Route.fallback`] If you want next matching handler in the chain to be invoked.

NOTE: The ‘Cookie` header cannot be overridden using this method. If a value is provided, it will be ignored, and the cookie will be loaded from the browser’s cookie store. To set custom cookies, use [‘method: BrowserContext.addCookies`].



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 40

def continue(headers: nil, method: nil, postData: nil, url: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.continue(headers: unwrap_impl(headers), method: unwrap_impl(method), postData: unwrap_impl(postData), url: unwrap_impl(url)))
end

#fallback(headers: nil, method: nil, postData: nil, url: nil) ⇒ Object

Continues route’s request with optional overrides. The method is similar to [‘method: Route.continue`] with the difference that other matching handlers will be invoked before sending the request.

Usage

When several routes match the given pattern, they run in the order opposite to their registration. That way the last registered route can always override all the previous ones. In the example below, request will be handled by the bottom-most handler first, then it’ll fall back to the previous one and in the end will be aborted by the first registered route.

“‘python sync page.route(“*/”, lambda route: route.abort()) # Runs last. page.route(“*/”, lambda route: route.fallback()) # Runs second. page.route(“*/”, lambda route: route.fallback()) # Runs first. “`

Registering multiple routes is useful when you want separate handlers to handle different kinds of requests, for example API calls vs page resources or GET requests vs POST requests as in the example below.

“‘python sync # Handle GET requests. def handle_get(route):

  if route.request.method != "GET":
      route.fallback()
      return
# Handling GET only.
# ...

# Handle POST requests. def handle_post(route):

  if route.request.method != "POST":
      route.fallback()
      return
# Handling POST only.
# ...

page.route(“*/”, handle_get) page.route(“*/”, handle_post) “‘

One can also modify request while falling back to the subsequent handler, that way intermediate route handler can modify url, method, headers and postData of the request.

“‘python sync def handle(route, request):

# override headers
headers = {
    **request.headers,
    "foo": "foo-value", # set "foo" header
    "bar": None # remove "bar" header
}
route.fallback(headers=headers)

page.route(“*/”, handle) “‘

Use [‘method: Route.continue`] to immediately send the request to the network, other matching handlers won’t be invoked in that case.



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 102

def fallback(headers: nil, method: nil, postData: nil, url: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.fallback(headers: unwrap_impl(headers), method: unwrap_impl(method), postData: unwrap_impl(postData), url: unwrap_impl(url)))
end

#fetch(headers: nil, maxRedirects: nil, maxRetries: nil, method: nil, postData: nil, timeout: nil, url: nil) ⇒ Object

Performs the request and fetches result without fulfilling it, so that the response could be modified and then fulfilled.

Usage

“‘python sync def handle(route):

response = route.fetch()
json = response.json()
json["message"]["big_red_dog"] = []
route.fulfill(response=response, json=json)

page.route(“dog.ceo/api/breeds/list/all”, handle) “‘

Details

Note that ‘headers` option will apply to the fetched request as well as any redirects initiated by it. If you want to only apply `headers` to the original request, but not to redirects, look into [`method: Route.continue`] instead.



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 125

def fetch(
      headers: nil,
      maxRedirects: nil,
      maxRetries: nil,
      method: nil,
      postData: nil,
      timeout: nil,
      url: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.fetch(headers: unwrap_impl(headers), maxRedirects: unwrap_impl(maxRedirects), maxRetries: unwrap_impl(maxRetries), method: unwrap_impl(method), postData: unwrap_impl(postData), timeout: unwrap_impl(timeout), url: unwrap_impl(url)))
end

#fulfill(body: nil, contentType: nil, headers: nil, json: nil, path: nil, response: nil, status: nil) ⇒ Object

Fulfills route’s request with given response.

Usage

An example of fulfilling all requests with 404 responses:

“‘python sync page.route(“*/”, lambda route: route.fulfill(

status=404,
content_type="text/plain",
body="not found!"))

“‘

An example of serving static file:

“‘python sync page.route(“**/xhr_endpoint”, lambda route: route.fulfill(path=“mock_data.json”)) “`



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 155

def fulfill(
      body: nil,
      contentType: nil,
      headers: nil,
      json: nil,
      path: nil,
      response: nil,
      status: nil)
  wrap_impl(@impl.fulfill(body: unwrap_impl(body), contentType: unwrap_impl(contentType), headers: unwrap_impl(headers), json: unwrap_impl(json), path: unwrap_impl(path), response: unwrap_impl(response), status: unwrap_impl(status)))
end

#off(event, callback) ⇒ Object

– inherited from EventEmitter –



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 185

def off(event, callback)
  event_emitter_proxy.off(event, callback)
end

#on(event, callback) ⇒ Object

– inherited from EventEmitter –



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 179

def on(event, callback)
  event_emitter_proxy.on(event, callback)
end

#once(event, callback) ⇒ Object

– inherited from EventEmitter –



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 191

def once(event, callback)
  event_emitter_proxy.once(event, callback)
end

#redirect_navigation_request(url) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 173

def redirect_navigation_request(url)
  wrap_impl(@impl.redirect_navigation_request(unwrap_impl(url)))
end

#request ⇒ Object

A request to be routed.



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# File 'lib/playwright_api/route.rb', line 168

def request
  wrap_impl(@impl.request)
end