Class: Chef::Knife::Bootstrap

Inherits:
Chef::Knife show all
Includes:
DataBagSecretOptions, LicenseAcceptance::CLIFlags::MixlibCLI
Defined in:
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/client_builder.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/train_connector.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/chef_vault_handler.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: ChefVaultHandler, ClientBuilder, RemoteExecutionFailed, TrainConnector

Constant Summary

Constants inherited from Chef::Knife

CHEF_ORGANIZATION_MANAGEMENT, KNIFE_ROOT, OFFICIAL_PLUGINS, OPSCODE_HOSTED_CHEF_ACCESS_CONTROL, VERSION

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes inherited from Chef::Knife

#name_args, #ui

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from DataBagSecretOptions

#encryption_secret_provided?, #encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?, included, #read_secret, #validate_secrets

Methods inherited from Chef::Knife

#api_key, #apply_computed_config, category, chef_config_dir, common_name, #config_file_defaults, #config_file_settings, config_loader, #config_source, #configure_chef, #create_object, #delete_object, dependency_loaders, deps, #format_rest_error, guess_category, #humanize_exception, #humanize_http_exception, inherited, #initialize, list_commands, load_commands, load_config, load_deps, #maybe_setup_fips, #merge_configs, msg, #noauth_rest, #parse_options, reset_config_loader!, reset_subcommands!, #rest, #root_rest, run, #run_with_pretty_exceptions, #server_url, #show_usage, snake_case_name, subcommand_category, subcommand_class_from, subcommand_files, subcommand_loader, subcommands, subcommands_by_category, #test_mandatory_field, ui, unnamed?, use_separate_defaults?, #username

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Chef::Knife

Instance Attribute Details

#connection ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute connection.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 419

def connection
  @connection
end

Instance Method Details

#base_opts ⇒ Object

Common configuration for all protocols



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 933

def base_opts
  port = config_for_protocol(:port)
  user = config_for_protocol(:user)
  {}.tap do |opts|
    opts[:logger] = Chef::Log
    opts[:password] = config[:connection_password] if config.key?(:connection_password)
    opts[:user] = user if user
    opts[:max_wait_until_ready] = config[:max_wait].to_i unless config[:max_wait].nil?
    # TODO - when would we need to provide rdp_port vs port?  Or are they not mutually exclusive?
    opts[:port] = port if port
  end
end

#bootstrap_command(remote_path) ⇒ Object

build the command string for bootstrapping

Returns:

  • String



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 1118

def bootstrap_command(remote_path)
  if connection.windows?
    "cmd.exe /C #{remote_path}"
  else
    cmd = "sh #{remote_path}"

    if config[:su_user]
      # su - USER is subject to required an interactive console
      # Otherwise, it will raise: su: must be run from a terminal
      set_transport_options(pty: true)
      cmd = "su - #{config[:su_user]} -c '#{cmd}'"
      cmd = "sudo " << cmd if config[:use_sudo]
    end

    cmd
  end
end

#bootstrap_context ⇒ Object

Establish bootstrap context for template rendering. Requires connection to be a live connection in order to determine the correct platform.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 535

def bootstrap_context
  @bootstrap_context ||=
    if connection.windows?
      require_relative "core/windows_bootstrap_context"
      Knife::Core::WindowsBootstrapContext.new(config, config[:run_list], Chef::Config, secret)
    else
      require_relative "core/bootstrap_context"
      Knife::Core::BootstrapContext.new(config, config[:run_list], Chef::Config, secret)
    end
end

#bootstrap_run_command(cmd) ⇒ Object

Actual bootstrap command to be run on the node. Handles recursive calls if su USER failed to authenticate.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 616

def bootstrap_run_command(cmd)
  r = connection.run_command(cmd) do |data, channel|
    ui.msg("#{ui.color(" [#{connection.hostname}]", :cyan)} #{data}")
    channel.send_data("#{config[:su_password] || config[:connection_password]}\n") if data.match?("Password:")
  end

  if r.exit_status != 0
    ui.error("The following error occurred on #{server_name}:")
    ui.error("#{r.stdout} #{r.stderr}".strip)
    exit(r.exit_status)
  end
rescue Train::UserError => e
  limit ||= 0
  if e.reason == :bad_su_user_password && limit < 3
    limit += 1
    ui.warn("Failed to authenticate su - #{config[:su_user]} to #{server_name}")
    config[:su_password] = ui.ask("Enter password for su - #{config[:su_user]}@#{server_name}:", echo: false)
    retry
  else
    raise
  end
end

#bootstrap_template ⇒ String

Returns The CLI specific bootstrap template or the default.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The CLI specific bootstrap template or the default



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 491

def bootstrap_template
  # Allow passing a bootstrap template or use the default
  config[:bootstrap_template] || default_bootstrap_template
end

#check_eula_license ⇒ Object Also known as: check_license

Determine if we need to accept the Chef Infra license locally in order to successfully bootstrap the remote node. Remote ‘chef-client’ run will fail if it is >= 15 and the license is not accepted locally.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 447

def check_eula_license
  Chef::Log.debug("Checking if we need to accept Chef license to bootstrap node")
  version = config[:bootstrap_version] || Chef::VERSION.split(".").first
  acceptor = LicenseAcceptance::Acceptor.new(logger: Chef::Log, provided: Chef::Config[:chef_license])
  if acceptor.license_required?("chef", version)
    Chef::Log.debug("License acceptance required for chef version: #{version}")
    license_id = acceptor.id_from_mixlib("chef")
    acceptor.check_and_persist(license_id, version)
    Chef::Config[:chef_license] ||= acceptor.acceptance_value
  end
end

#chef_vault_handler ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 438

def chef_vault_handler
  @chef_vault_handler ||= Chef::Knife::Bootstrap::ChefVaultHandler.new(
    config: config,
    ui: ui
  )
end

#client_builder ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 430

def client_builder
  @client_builder ||= Chef::Knife::Bootstrap::ClientBuilder.new(
    chef_config: Chef::Config,
    config: config,
    ui: ui
  )
end

#config_value(key, fallback_key = nil, default = nil) ⇒ Object

This is for deprecating config options. The fallback_key can be used to pull an old knife config option out of the config file when the cli value has been renamed. This is different from the deprecated cli values, since these are for config options that have no corresponding cli value.

DO NOT USE - this whole API is considered deprecated



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 1096

def config_value(key, fallback_key = nil, default = nil)
  Chef.deprecated(:knife_bootstrap_apis, "Use of config_value is deprecated.  Knife plugin authors should access the config hash directly, which does correct merging of cli and config options.")
  if config.key?(key)
    # the first key is the primary key so we check the merged hash first
    config[key]
  elsif config.key?(fallback_key)
    # we get the old config option here (the deprecated cli option shouldn't exist)
    config[fallback_key]
  else
    default
  end
end

#connect! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 639

def connect!
  ui.info("Connecting to #{ui.color(server_name, :bold)} using #{connection_protocol}")
  opts ||= connection_opts.dup
  do_connect(opts)
rescue Train::Error => e
  # We handle these by message text only because train only loads the
  # transports and protocols that it needs - so the exceptions may not be defined,
  # and we don't want to require files internal to train.
  if e.message =~ /fingerprint (\S+) is unknown for "(.+)"/ # Train::Transports::SSHFailed
    fingerprint = $1
    hostname, ip = $2.split(",")
    # TODO: convert the SHA256 base64 value to hex with colons
    # 'ssh' example output:
    # RSA key fingerprint is e5:cb:c0:e2:21:3b:12:52:f8:ce:cb:00:24:e2:0c:92.
    # ECDSA key fingerprint is 5d:67:61:08:a9:d7:01:fd:5e:ae:7e:09:40:ef:c0:3c.
    # will exit 3 on N
    ui.confirm <<~EOM
      The authenticity of host '#{hostname} (#{ip})' can't be established.
      fingerprint is #{fingerprint}.

      Are you sure you want to continue connecting
    EOM
    # FIXME: this should save the key to known_hosts but doesn't appear to be
    config[:ssh_verify_host_key] = :accept_new
    conn_opts = connection_opts(reset: true, sudo_pass: opts[:password])
    opts.merge! conn_opts
    retry
  elsif (ssh? && e.cause && e.cause.class == Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed) || (ssh? && e.class == Train::ClientError && e.reason == :no_ssh_password_or_key_available)
    if connection.password_auth?
      raise
    else
      ui.warn("Failed to authenticate #{opts[:user]} to #{server_name} - trying password auth")
      password = ui.ask("Enter password for #{opts[:user]}@#{server_name}:", echo: false)
    end

    opts.merge! force_ssh_password_opts(password)
    retry
  else
    raise
  end
rescue RuntimeError => e
  if winrm? && e.message == "password is a required option"
    if connection.password_auth?
      raise
    else
      ui.warn("Failed to authenticate #{opts[:user]} to #{server_name} - trying password auth")
      password = ui.ask("Enter password for #{opts[:user]}@#{server_name}:", echo: false)
    end

    opts.merge! force_winrm_password_opts(password)
    retry
  else
    raise
  end
end

#connection_opts(reset: false, sudo_pass: nil) ⇒ Object

host via train

Returns:

  • a configuration hash suitable for connecting to the remote



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 910

def connection_opts(reset: false, sudo_pass: nil )
  return @connection_opts unless @connection_opts.nil? || reset == true

  @connection_opts = {}
  @connection_opts.merge! base_opts
  @connection_opts.merge! host_verify_opts
  @connection_opts.merge! gateway_opts
  @connection_opts.merge! sudo_opts(sudo_pass)
  @connection_opts.merge! winrm_opts
  @connection_opts.merge! ssh_opts
  @connection_opts.merge! ssh_identity_opts
  @connection_opts
end

#connection_protocol ⇒ Object

url values override CLI flags, if you provide both we’ll use the one that you gave in the URL.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 699

def connection_protocol
  return @connection_protocol if @connection_protocol

  from_url = host_descriptor =~ %r{^(.*)://} ? $1 : nil
  from_knife = config[:connection_protocol]
  @connection_protocol = from_url || from_knife || "ssh"
end

#default_bootstrap_template ⇒ String

The default bootstrap template to use to bootstrap a server. This is a public API hook which knife plugins use or inherit and override.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Default bootstrap template



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 467

def default_bootstrap_template
  if connection.windows?
    "windows-chef-client-msi"
  else
    "chef-full"
  end
end

#do_connect(conn_options) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 707

def do_connect(conn_options)
  @connection = TrainConnector.new(host_descriptor, connection_protocol, conn_options)
  connection.connect!
rescue Train::UserError => e
  limit ||= 1
  if !conn_options.key?(:pty) && e.reason == :sudo_no_tty
    ui.warn("#{e.message} - trying with pty request")
    conn_options[:pty] = true # ensure we can talk to systems with requiretty set true in sshd config
    retry
  elsif e.reason == :sudo_missing_terminal
    ui.error "Sudo password is required for this operation. Please enter password using -P or --ssh-password option"
  elsif config[:use_sudo_password] && (e.reason == :sudo_password_required || e.reason == :bad_sudo_password) && limit < 3
    ui.warn("Failed to authenticate #{conn_options[:user]} to #{server_name} - #{e.message} \n sudo: #{limit} incorrect password attempt")
    sudo_password = ui.ask("Enter sudo password for #{conn_options[:user]}@#{server_name}:", echo: false)
    limit += 1
    conn_options[:sudo_password] = sudo_password

    retry
  else
    raise
  end
end

#find_template ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 496

def find_template
  template = bootstrap_template

  # Use the template directly if it's a path to an actual file
  if File.exist?(template)
    Chef::Log.trace("Using the specified bootstrap template: #{File.dirname(template)}")
    return template
  end

  # Otherwise search the template directories until we find the right one
  bootstrap_files = []
  bootstrap_files << File.join(__dir__, "bootstrap/templates", "#{template}.erb")
  bootstrap_files << File.join(Knife.chef_config_dir, "bootstrap", "#{template}.erb") if Chef::Knife.chef_config_dir
  ChefConfig::PathHelper.home(".chef", "bootstrap", "#{template}.erb") { |p| bootstrap_files << p }
  bootstrap_files << Gem.find_files(File.join("chef", "knife", "bootstrap", "#{template}.erb"))
  bootstrap_files.flatten!

  template_file = Array(bootstrap_files).find do |bootstrap_template|
    Chef::Log.trace("Looking for bootstrap template in #{File.dirname(bootstrap_template)}")
    File.exist?(bootstrap_template)
  end

  unless template_file
    ui.info("Can not find bootstrap definition for #{template}")
    raise Errno::ENOENT
  end

  Chef::Log.trace("Found bootstrap template: #{template_file}")

  template_file
end

#first_boot_attributes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 546

def first_boot_attributes
  @config[:first_boot_attributes] || @config[:first_boot_attributes_from_file] || {}
end

#force_ssh_password_opts(password) ⇒ Object

Config overrides to force password auth.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 1070

def force_ssh_password_opts(password)
  {
    password: password,
    non_interactive: false,
    keys_only: false,
    key_files: [],
    auth_methods: %i{password keyboard_interactive},
  }
end

#force_winrm_password_opts(password) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 1080

def force_winrm_password_opts(password)
  {
    password: password,
  }
end

#gateway_opts ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 999

def gateway_opts
  opts = {}
  if config[:ssh_gateway]
    split = config[:ssh_gateway].split("@", 2)
    if split.length == 1
      gw_host = split[0]
    else
      gw_user = split[0]
      gw_host = split[1]
    end
    gw_host, gw_port = gw_host.split(":", 2)
    # TODO - validate convertible port in config validation?
    gw_port = Integer(gw_port) rescue nil
    opts[:bastion_host] = gw_host
    opts[:bastion_user] = gw_user
    opts[:bastion_port] = gw_port
  end
  opts
end

#handle_ssh_error(e) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 695

def handle_ssh_error(e); end

#host_descriptor ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 475

def host_descriptor
  Array(@name_args).first
end

#host_verify_opts ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 946

def host_verify_opts
  if winrm?
    { self_signed: config[:winrm_no_verify_cert] === true }
  elsif ssh?
    # Fall back to the old knife config key name for back compat.
    { verify_host_key: ssh_verify_host_key }
  else
    {}
  end
end

#perform_bootstrap(remote_bootstrap_script_path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 608

def perform_bootstrap(remote_bootstrap_script_path)
  ui.info("Bootstrapping #{ui.color(server_name, :bold)}")
  cmd = bootstrap_command(remote_bootstrap_script_path)
  bootstrap_run_command(cmd)
end

#plugin_create_instance! ⇒ TrueClass

Create the server that we will bootstrap, if necessary

Plugins that subclass bootstrap, e.g. knife-ec2, can use this method to call out to an API to build an instance of the server we wish to bootstrap

Returns:

  • (TrueClass) —

    If instance successfully created, or exits



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 846

def plugin_create_instance!
  true
end

#plugin_finalize ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Perform any teardown or cleanup necessary by the plugin

Plugins that subclass bootstrap, e.g. knife-ec2, can use this method to display a message or perform any cleanup



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 862

def plugin_finalize; end

#plugin_setup! ⇒ TrueClass

Perform any setup necessary by the plugin

Plugins that subclass bootstrap, e.g. knife-ec2, can use this method to create connection objects

Returns:

  • (TrueClass) —

    If instance successfully created, or exits



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 855

def plugin_setup!; end

#plugin_validate_options! ⇒ TrueClass

Validate any additional options

Plugins that subclass bootstrap, e.g. knife-ec2, can use this method to validate any additional options before any other actions are executed

Returns:

  • (TrueClass) —

    If options are valid or exits



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 837

def plugin_validate_options!
  true
end

#register_client ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 587

def register_client
  # chef-vault integration must use the new client-side hawtness, otherwise to use the
  # new client-side hawtness, just delete your validation key.
  if chef_vault_handler.doing_chef_vault? ||
      (Chef::Config[:validation_key] &&
       !File.exist?(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])))

    unless config[:chef_node_name]
      ui.error("You must pass a node name with -N when bootstrapping with user credentials")
      exit 1
    end
    client_builder.run
    chef_vault_handler.run(client_builder.client)

    bootstrap_context.client_pem = client_builder.client_path
  else
    ui.warn "Performing legacy client registration with the validation key at #{Chef::Config[:validation_key]}..."
    ui.warn "Remove the key file or remove the 'validation_key' configuration option from your config.rb (knife.rb) to use more secure user credentials for client registration."
  end
end

#render_template ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 550

def render_template
  require "erubis" unless defined?(Erubis)
  @config[:first_boot_attributes] = first_boot_attributes
  template_file = find_template
  template = IO.read(template_file).chomp
  Erubis::Eruby.new(template).evaluate(bootstrap_context)
end

#run ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 558

def run
  check_eula_license if ChefUtils::Dist::Org::ENFORCE_LICENSE
  fetch_license

  plugin_setup!
  validate_name_args!
  validate_protocol!
  validate_first_boot_attributes!
  validate_winrm_transport_opts!
  validate_policy_options!
  plugin_validate_options!

  winrm_warn_no_ssl_verification
  warn_on_short_session_timeout

  plugin_create_instance!
  $stdout.sync = true
  connect!
  register_client

  content = render_template
  bootstrap_path = upload_bootstrap(content)
  perform_bootstrap(bootstrap_path)
  plugin_finalize
  warn_license_usage
ensure
  connection.del_file!(bootstrap_path) if connection && bootstrap_path
end

#secret ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 528

def secret
  @secret ||= encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag? ? read_secret : nil
end

#server_name ⇒ String

The server_name is the DNS or IP we are going to connect to, it is not necessarily the node name, the fqdn, or the hostname of the server. This is a public API hook which knife plugins use or inherit and override.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The DNS or IP that bootstrap will connect to



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 484

def server_name
  if host_descriptor
    @server_name ||= host_descriptor.split("@").reverse[0]
  end
end

#ssh? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 928

def ssh?
  connection_protocol == "ssh"
end

#ssh_gateway ⇒ Object

SSH Authentication



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 120

option :ssh_gateway,
short: "-G GATEWAY",
long: "--ssh-gateway GATEWAY",
description: "The SSH gateway."

#ssh_identity_opts ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 967

def ssh_identity_opts
  opts = {}
  return opts if winrm?

  identity_file = config[:ssh_identity_file]
  if identity_file
    opts[:key_files] = [identity_file]
    # We only set keys_only based on the explicit ssh_identity_file;
    # someone may use a gateway key and still expect password auth
    # on the target.  Similarly, someone may have a default key specified
    # in knife config, but have provided a password on the CLI.

    # REVIEW NOTE: this is a new behavior. Originally, ssh_identity_file
    # could only be populated from CLI options, so there was no need to check
    # for this. We will also set keys_only to false only if there are keys
    # and no password.
    # If both are present, train(via net/ssh)  will prefer keys, falling back to password.
    # Reference: https://github.com/chef/chef/blob/main/lib/chef/knife/ssh.rb#L272
    opts[:keys_only] = config.key?(:connection_password) == false
  else
    opts[:key_files] = []
    opts[:keys_only] = false
  end

  gateway_identity_file = config[:ssh_gateway] ? config[:ssh_gateway_identity] : nil
  unless gateway_identity_file.nil?
    opts[:key_files] << gateway_identity_file
  end

  opts
end

#ssh_opts ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 957

def ssh_opts
  opts = {}
  return opts if winrm?

  opts[:non_interactive] = true # Prevent password prompts from underlying net/ssh
  opts[:forward_agent] = (config[:ssh_forward_agent] === true)
  opts[:connection_timeout] = session_timeout
  opts
end

#ssh_verify_host_key ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 749

def ssh_verify_host_key
  config.key?(:ssh_verify_host_key) ? config[:ssh_verify_host_key] : config.key?(:host_key_verify) ? config[:host_key_verify] : "always" # rubocop:disable Style/NestedTernaryOperator
end

#sudo_opts(sudo_pass) ⇒ Object

use_sudo - tells bootstrap to use the sudo command to run bootstrap use_sudo_password - tells bootstrap to use the sudo command to run bootstrap

and to use the password specified with --password

TODO: I’d like to make our sudo options sane: –sudo (bool) - use sudo –sudo-password PASSWORD (default: :password) - use this password for sudo –sudo-options “opt,opt,opt” to pass into sudo –sudo-command COMMAND sudo command other than sudo REVIEW NOTE: knife bootstrap did not pull sudo values from Chef::Config,

should we change that for consistency?



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 1029

def sudo_opts(sudo_pass)
  return {} if winrm?

  opts = { sudo: false }
  if config[:use_sudo]
    opts[:sudo] = true
    if config[:use_sudo_password]
      opts[:sudo_password] = !config[:connection_password].nil? ? config[:connection_password] : sudo_pass
    end
    if config[:preserve_home]
      opts[:sudo_options] = "-H"
    end
  end
  opts
end

#upload_bootstrap(content) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 1109

def upload_bootstrap(content)
  script_name = connection.windows? ? "bootstrap.bat" : "bootstrap.sh"
  remote_path = connection.normalize_path(File.join(connection.temp_dir, script_name))
  connection.upload_file_content!(content, remote_path)
  remote_path
end

#validate_first_boot_attributes! ⇒ Object

Fail if both first_boot_attributes and first_boot_attributes_from_file are set.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 732

def validate_first_boot_attributes!
  if @config[:first_boot_attributes] && @config[:first_boot_attributes_from_file]
    raise Chef::Exceptions::BootstrapCommandInputError
  end

  true
end

#validate_name_args! ⇒ Object

fail if the server_name is nil



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 778

def validate_name_args!
  if server_name.nil?
    ui.error("Must pass an FQDN or ip to bootstrap")
    exit 1
  end
end

#validate_policy_options! ⇒ TrueClass

Ensure options are valid by checking policyfile values.

The method call will cause the program to exit(1) if:

* Only one of --policy-name and --policy-group is specified
* Policyfile options are set and --run-list is set as well

Returns:

  • (TrueClass) —

    If options are valid.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 792

def validate_policy_options!
  if incomplete_policyfile_options?
    ui.error("--policy-name and --policy-group must be specified together")
    exit 1
  elsif policyfile_and_run_list_given?
    ui.error("Policyfile options and --run-list are exclusive")
    exit 1
  end
end

#validate_protocol! ⇒ TrueClass

Ensure a valid protocol is provided for target host connection

The method call will cause the program to exit(1) if:

* Conflicting protocols are given via the target URI and the --protocol option
* The protocol is not a supported protocol

Returns:

  • (TrueClass) —

    If options are valid.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 809

def validate_protocol!
  from_cli = config[:connection_protocol]
  if from_cli && connection_protocol != from_cli
    # Hanging indent to align with the ERROR: prefix
    ui.error <<~EOM
      The URL '#{host_descriptor}' indicates protocol is '#{connection_protocol}'
      while the --protocol flag specifies '#{from_cli}'.  Please include
      only one or the other.
    EOM
    exit 1
  end

  unless SUPPORTED_CONNECTION_PROTOCOLS.include?(connection_protocol)
    ui.error <<~EOM
      Unsupported protocol '#{connection_protocol}'.

      Supported protocols are: #{SUPPORTED_CONNECTION_PROTOCOLS.join(" ")}
    EOM
    exit 1
  end
  true
end

#validate_winrm_transport_opts! ⇒ Object

Fail if using plaintext auth without ssl because this can expose keys in plaintext on the wire. TODO test for this method TODO check that the protocol is valid.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 757

def validate_winrm_transport_opts!
  return true unless winrm?

  if Chef::Config[:validation_key] && !File.exist?(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key]))
    if winrm_auth_method == "plaintext" &&
        config[:winrm_ssl] != true
      ui.error <<~EOM
        Validatorless bootstrap over unsecure winrm channels could expose your
        key to network sniffing.
         Please use a 'winrm_auth_method' other than 'plaintext',
        or enable ssl on #{server_name} then use the ---winrm-ssl flag
        to connect.
      EOM

      exit 1
    end
  end
  true
end

#warn_on_short_session_timeout ⇒ Object

If session_timeout is too short, it is likely a holdover from “–winrm-session-timeout” which used minutes as its unit, instead of seconds. Warn the human so that they are not surprised.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 869

def warn_on_short_session_timeout
  if session_timeout && session_timeout <= 15
    ui.warn <<~EOM
      You provided '--session-timeout #{session_timeout}' second(s).
      Did you mean '--session-timeout #{session_timeout * 60}' seconds?
    EOM
  end
end

#winrm? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 924

def winrm?
  connection_protocol == "winrm"
end

#winrm_auth_method ⇒ Object

FIXME: someone needs to clean this up properly: github.com/chef/chef/issues/9645 This code is deliberately left without an abstraction around deprecating the config options to avoid knife plugins from using those methods (which will need to be deprecated and break them) via inheritance (ruby does not have a true ‘private` so the lack of any inheritable implementation is because of that).



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 745

def winrm_auth_method
  config.key?(:winrm_auth_method) ? config[:winrm_auth_method] : config.key?(:winrm_authentications_protocol) ? config[:winrm_authentication_protocol] : "negotiate" # rubocop:disable Style/NestedTernaryOperator
end

#winrm_opts ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 1045

def winrm_opts
  return {} unless winrm?

  opts = {
    winrm_transport: winrm_auth_method, # winrm gem and train calls auth method 'transport'
    winrm_basic_auth_only: config[:winrm_basic_auth_only] || false,
    ssl: config[:winrm_ssl] === true,
    ssl_peer_fingerprint: config[:winrm_ssl_peer_fingerprint],
  }

  if winrm_auth_method == "kerberos"
    opts[:kerberos_service] = config[:kerberos_service] if config[:kerberos_service]
    opts[:kerberos_realm] = config[:kerberos_realm] if config[:kerberos_service]
  end

  if config[:ca_trust_file]
    opts[:ca_trust_path] = config[:ca_trust_file]
  end

  opts[:operation_timeout] = session_timeout

  opts
end

#winrm_warn_no_ssl_verification ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb', line 878

def winrm_warn_no_ssl_verification
  return unless winrm?

  # REVIEWER NOTE
  # The original check from knife plugin did not include winrm_ssl_peer_fingerprint
  # Reference:
  # https://github.com/chef/knife-windows/blob/92d151298142be4a4750c5b54bb264f8d5b81b8a/lib/chef/knife/winrm_knife_base.rb#L271-L273
  # TODO Seems like we should also do a similar warning if ssh_verify_host == false
  if config[:ca_trust_file].nil? &&
      config[:winrm_no_verify_cert] &&
      config[:winrm_ssl_peer_fingerprint].nil?
    ui.warn <<~WARN
      * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
      SSL validation of HTTPS requests for the WinRM transport is disabled.
      HTTPS WinRM connections are still encrypted, but knife is not able
      to detect forged replies or spoofing attacks.

      To work around this issue you can use the flag `--winrm-no-verify-cert`
      or add an entry like this to your knife configuration file:

         # Verify all WinRM HTTPS connections
         knife[:winrm_no_verify_cert] = true

      You can also specify a ca_trust_file via --ca-trust-file,
      or the expected fingerprint of the target host's certificate
      via --winrm-ssl-peer-fingerprint.
    WARN
  end
end