Class: EM::Mongo::Collection

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/em-mongo/prev.rb,
lib/em-mongo/collection.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(db, ns, connection = nil) ⇒ Collection

Initialize a collection object.

Parameters:

  • db (String, Symbol) —

    the name of the database to which this collection belongs.

  • ns (String, Symbol) —

    the name of the collection

  • connection (Connection) (defaults to: nil) —

    the EM::Mongo::Connection that will service this collection



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 12

def initialize(db, ns, connection = nil)
  @db = db || "db"
  @ns = ns || "ns"
  @name = [@db,@ns].join('.')
  @connection = connection || EM::Mongo::Connection.new
end

Instance Attribute Details

#connection ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute connection.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 3

def connection
  @connection
end

Instance Method Details

#[](name) ⇒ Collection

Return a sub-collection of this collection by name. If ‘users’ is a collection, then ‘users.comments’ is a sub-collection of users.

Parameters:

  • name (String, Symbol) —

    the collection to return

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 39

def [](name)
  name = "#{self.name}.#{name}"
  db.collection(name)
end

#count ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse Also known as: size

Get the number of documents in this collection.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 574

def count
  find().count
end

#create_index(spec, opts = {}) ⇒ String

Returns the name of the index created.

Examples:

Creating a compound index:

@posts.create_index([['subject', EM::Mongo::ASCENDING], ['created_at', EM::Mongo::DESCENDING]])

Creating a geospatial index:

@restaurants.create_index([['location', EM::Mongo::SPHERE2D]])

# Note that this will work only if 'location' represents x,y coordinates:
{'location': [0, 50]}
{'location': {'x' => 0, 'y' => 50}}
{'location': {'latitude' => 0, 'longitude' => 50}}

A geospatial index with alternate longitude and latitude:

@restaurants.create_index([['location', EM::Mongo::SPHERE2D]], :min => 500, :max => 500)

Parameters:

  • spec (String, Array) —

    should be either a single field name or an array of

    field name, direction

    pairs. Directions should be specified

    as EM::Mongo::ASCENDING, EM::Mongo::DESCENDING, EM::Mongo::FLAT2D, EM::Mongo::SPHERE2D

    Note that MongoDB 2.2 used 2d flat indexes and called them geo, MongoDB 2.4 has 2d and 2dsphere indexes EM::Mongo::GEO2D is kept for backward compatiblity and is creating a flat 2d index

    Note that geospatial indexing only works with versions of MongoDB >= 1.3.3+. Keep in mind, too, that in order to geo-index a given field, that field must reference either an array or a sub-object where the first two values represent x- and y-coordinates. Examples can be seen below.

    Also note that it is permissible to create compound indexes that include a geospatial index as long as the geospatial index comes first.

    If your code calls create_index frequently, you can use Collection#ensure_index to cache these calls and thereby prevent excessive round trips to the database.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :unique (Boolean) — default: false —

    if true, this index will enforce a uniqueness constraint.

  • :background (Boolean) — default: false —

    indicate that the index should be built in the background. This feature is only available in MongoDB >= 1.3.2.

  • :drop_dups (Boolean) — default: nil —

    If creating a unique index on a collection with pre-existing records, this option will keep the first document the database indexes and drop all subsequent with duplicate values.

  • :min (Integer) — default: nil —

    specify the minimum longitude and latitude for a geo index.

  • :max (Integer) — default: nil —

    specify the maximum longitude and latitude for a geo index.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the name of the index created.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 640

def create_index(spec, opts={})
  field_spec = parse_index_spec(spec)
  opts = opts.dup
  name = opts.delete(:name) || generate_index_name(field_spec)
  name = name.to_s if name

  generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
  name
end

#db ⇒ EM::Mongo::Database

The database that this collection belongs to

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 21

def db
  connection.db(@db)
end

#distinct(key, query = nil) ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse

Return a list of distinct values for key across all documents in the collection. The key may use dot notation to reach into an embedded object.

Examples:

Saving zip codes and ages and returning distinct results.

@collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
@collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 24}})
@collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
@collection.save({:zip => 99701, :name => {:age => 24}})
@collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 27}})

@collection.distinct(:zip)
  [10010, 94108, 99701]
@collection.distinct("name.age")
  [27, 24]

# You may also pass a document selector as the second parameter
# to limit the documents over which distinct is run:
@collection.distinct("name.age", {"name.age" => {"$gt" => 24}})
  [27]

Parameters:

  • key (String, Symbol, OrderedHash) —

    or hash to group by.

  • query (Hash) (defaults to: nil) —

    a selector for limiting the result set over which to group.

Returns:

Raises:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 491

def distinct(key, query=nil)
  raise MongoArgumentError unless [String, Symbol].include?(key.class)
  response = RequestResponse.new
  command = BSON::OrderedHash.new
  command[:distinct] = @ns
  command[:key]      = key.to_s
  command[:query]    = query

  cmd_resp = db.command(command)
  cmd_resp.callback do |resp|
    response.succeed resp["values"]
  end
  cmd_resp.errback do |err|
    response.fail err
  end
  response
end

#drop ⇒ Object

Drop the entire collection. USE WITH CAUTION.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 369

def drop
  db.drop_collection(@ns)
end

#drop_index(name) ⇒ Object

Drop a specified index.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 655

def drop_index(name)
  if name.is_a?(Array)
    response = RequestResponse.new
    name_resp = index_name(name)
    name_resp.callback do |name|
      drop_resp = db.drop_index(@ns, name)
      drop_resp.callback { response.succeed }
      drop_resp.errback { |err| response.fail(err) }
    end
    name_resp.errback { |err| response.fail(err) }
    response
  else
    db.drop_index(@ns, name)
  end
end

#drop_indexes ⇒ Object

Drop all indexes.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 674

def drop_indexes
  # Note: calling drop_indexes with no args will drop them all.
  db.drop_index(@ns, '*')
end

#find(selector = {}, opts = {}) ⇒ EM::Mongo::Cursor

Query the database.

The selector argument is a prototype document that all results must match. For example:

collection.find({"hello" => "world"})

only matches documents that have a key “hello” with value “world”. Matches can have other keys *in addition* to “hello”.

Parameters:

  • selector (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a document specifying elements which must be present for a document to be included in the result set. Note that in rare cases, (e.g., with $near queries), the order of keys will matter. To preserve key order on a selector, use an instance of BSON::OrderedHash (only applies to Ruby 1.8).

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :fields (Array, Hash) —

    field names that should be returned in the result set (“_id” will be included unless explicity excluded). By limiting results to a certain subset of fields, you can cut down on network traffic and decoding time. If using a Hash, keys should be field names and values should be either 1 or 0, depending on whether you want to include or exclude the given field.

  • :skip (Integer) —

    number of documents to skip from the beginning of the result set

  • :limit (Integer) —

    maximum number of documents to return

  • :sort (Array) —

    an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)

  • :hint (String, Array, OrderedHash) —

    hint for query optimizer, usually not necessary if using MongoDB > 1.1

  • :snapshot (Boolean) — default: false —

    if true, snapshot mode will be used for this query. Snapshot mode assures no duplicates are returned, or objects missed, which were preset at both the start and end of the query’s execution. For details see www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/How+to+do+Snapshotting+in+the+Mongo+Database

  • :batch_size (Boolean) — default: 100 —

    the number of documents to returned by the database per GETMORE operation. A value of 0 will let the database server decide how many results to returns. This option can be ignored for most use cases.

  • :timeout (Boolean) — default: true —

    when true, the returned cursor will be subject to the normal cursor timeout behavior of the mongod process. Disabling the timeout is not supported by em-mongo

  • :max_scan (Integer) — default: nil —

    Limit the number of items to scan on both collection scans and indexed queries..

  • :show_disk_loc (Boolean) — default: false —

    Return the disk location of each query result (for debugging).

  • :return_key (Boolean) — default: false —

    Return the index key used to obtain the result (for debugging).

  • :transformer (Block) — default: nil —

    a block for tranforming returned documents. This is normally used by object mappers to convert each returned document to an instance of a class.

Returns:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    if timeout is set to false

  • (RuntimeError) —

    if given unknown options



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 97

def find(selector={}, opts={}, &blk)
  raise "find requires a block" if not block_given?

  new_find(selector, opts).defer_as_a.callback do |docs|
    blk.call(docs)
  end
end

#find_and_modify(opts = {}) ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse

Atomically update and return a document using MongoDB’s findAndModify command. (MongoDB > 1.3.0)

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :query (Hash) — default: {} —

    a query selector document for matching the desired document.

  • :update (Hash) — default: nil —

    the update operation to perform on the matched document.

  • :sort (Array, String, OrderedHash) — default: {} —

    specify a sort option for the query using any of the sort options available for Cursor#sort. Sort order is important if the query will be matching multiple documents since only the first matching document will be updated and returned.

  • :remove (Boolean) — default: false —

    If true, removes the the returned document from the collection.

  • :new (Boolean) — default: false —

    If true, returns the updated document; otherwise, returns the document prior to update.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 387

def find_and_modify(opts={})
  response = RequestResponse.new
  cmd = BSON::OrderedHash.new
  cmd[:findandmodify] = @ns
  cmd.merge!(opts)
  cmd[:sort] = EM::Mongo::Support.format_order_clause(opts[:sort]) if opts[:sort]

  cmd_resp = db.command(cmd)
  cmd_resp.callback do |doc|
    response.succeed doc['value']
  end
  cmd_resp.errback do |err|
    response.fail err
  end
  response
end

#find_one(spec_or_object_id = nil, opts = {}) ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse Also known as: first

Return a single object from the database.

Parameters:

  • spec_or_object_id (Hash, ObjectId, Nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be included in the result set or an instance of ObjectId to be used as the value for an _id query. If nil, an empty selector, {}, will be used.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • any (Hash) —

    valid options that can be send to Collection#find

Returns:

Raises:

  • (TypeError) —

    if the argument is of an improper type.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 155

def find_one(spec_or_object_id=nil, opts={})
  spec = case spec_or_object_id
         when nil
           {}
         when BSON::ObjectId
           {:_id => spec_or_object_id}
         when Hash
           spec_or_object_id
         else
           raise TypeError, "spec_or_object_id must be an instance of ObjectId or Hash, or nil"
         end
  find(spec, opts.merge(:limit => -1)).next_document
end

#group(opts = {}) ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse

Perform a group aggregation.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    the options for this group operation. The minimum required are :initial and :reduce.

Options Hash (opts):

  • :key (Array, String, Symbol) — default: nil —

    Either the name of a field or a list of fields to group by (optional).

  • :keyf (String, BSON::Code) — default: nil —

    A JavaScript function to be used to generate the grouping keys (optional).

  • :cond (String, BSON::Code) — default: {} —

    A document specifying a query for filtering the documents over which the aggregation is run (optional).

  • :initial (Hash) —

    the initial value of the aggregation counter object (required).

  • :reduce (String, BSON::Code) — default: nil —

    a JavaScript aggregation function (required).

  • :finalize (String, BSON::Code) — default: nil —

    a JavaScript function that receives and modifies each of the resultant grouped objects. Available only when group is run with command set to true.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 525

def group(opts={})
  response = RequestResponse.new
  reduce   =  opts[:reduce]
  finalize =  opts[:finalize]
  cond     =  opts.fetch(:cond, {})
  initial  =  opts[:initial]

  if !(reduce && initial)
    raise MongoArgumentError, "Group requires at minimum values for initial and reduce."
  end

  cmd = {
    "group" => {
      "ns"      => @ns,
      "$reduce" => reduce.to_bson_code,
      "cond"    => cond,
      "initial" => initial
    }
  }

  if finalize
    cmd['group']['finalize'] = finalize.to_bson_code
  end

  if key = opts[:key]
    if key.is_a?(String) || key.is_a?(Symbol)
      key = [key]
    end
    key_value = {}
    key.each { |k| key_value[k] = 1 }
    cmd["group"]["key"] = key_value
  elsif keyf = opts[:keyf]
    cmd["group"]["$keyf"] = keyf.to_bson_code
  end

  cmd_resp = db.command(cmd)
  cmd_resp.callback do |result|
    response.succeed result["retval"]
  end
  cmd_resp.errback do |err|
    response.fail err
  end
  response
end

#index_information ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse

Get information on the indexes for this collection.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 591

def index_information
  db.index_information(@ns)
end

#insert(doc_or_docs) ⇒ ObjectId, Array Also known as: <<

Insert one or more documents into the collection.

Parameters:

  • doc_or_docs (Hash, Array) —

    a document (as a hash) or array of documents to be inserted.

Returns:

  • (ObjectId, Array) —

    The _id of the inserted document or a list of _ids of all inserted documents.

See Also:

  • for options that can be passed to :safe.


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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 181

def insert(doc_or_docs)
  safe_insert(doc_or_docs, :safe => false).data
end

#map_reduce(map, reduce, opts = {}) ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse Also known as: mapreduce

Perform a map-reduce operation on the current collection.

Parameters:

  • map (String, BSON::Code) —

    a map function, written in JavaScript.

  • reduce (String, BSON::Code) —

    a reduce function, written in JavaScript.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :query (Hash) — default: {} —

    a query selector document, like what’s passed to #find, to limit the operation to a subset of the collection.

  • :sort (Array) — default: [] —

    an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)

  • :limit (Integer) — default: nil —

    if passing a query, number of objects to return from the collection.

  • :finalize (String, BSON::Code) — default: nil —

    a javascript function to apply to the result set after the map/reduce operation has finished.

  • :out (String) — default: nil —

    a valid output type. In versions of MongoDB prior to v1.7.6, this option takes the name of a collection for the output results. In versions 1.7.6 and later, this option specifies the output type. See the core docs for available output types.

  • :keeptemp (Boolean) — default: false —

    if true, the generated collection will be persisted. The defualt is false. Note that this option has no effect is versions of MongoDB > v1.7.6.

  • :verbose (Boolean) — default: false —

    if true, provides statistics on job execution time.

  • :raw (Boolean) — default: false —

    if true, return the raw result object from the map_reduce command, and not the instantiated collection that’s returned by default. Note if a collection name isn’t returned in the map-reduce output (as, for example, when using :out => => 1), then you must specify this option or an ArgumentError will be raised.

Returns:

  • (EM::Mongo::RequestResponse) —

    Calls back with a EM::Mongo::Collection object or a Hash with the map-reduce command’s results.

Raises:

  • ArgumentError if you specify => {:inline => true} but don’t specify :raw => true.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 434

def map_reduce(map, reduce, opts={})
  response = RequestResponse.new
  map    = BSON::Code.new(map) unless map.is_a?(BSON::Code)
  reduce = BSON::Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(BSON::Code)
  raw    = opts.delete(:raw)

  hash = BSON::OrderedHash.new
  hash['mapreduce'] = @ns
  hash['map'] = map
  hash['reduce'] = reduce
  hash.merge! opts

  cmd_resp = db.command(hash)
  cmd_resp.callback do |result|
    if EM::Mongo::Support.ok?(result) == false
      response.fail [Mongo::OperationFailure, "map-reduce failed: #{result['errmsg']}"]
    elsif raw
      response.succeed result
    elsif result["result"]
      response.succeed db.collection(result["result"])
    else
      response.fail [ArgumentError, "Could not instantiate collection from result. If you specified " +
        "{:out => {:inline => true}}, then you must also specify :raw => true to get the results."]
    end
  end
  cmd_resp.errback do |err|
    response.fail(err)
  end
  response
end

#name ⇒ String

The name of this collection

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 27

def name
  @ns
end

#new_find ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/prev.rb', line 5

alias :new_find :find

#remove(selector = {}, opts = {}) ⇒ true

Remove all documents from this collection.

Examples:

remove all documents from the ‘users’ collection:

users.remove
users.remove({})

remove only documents that have expired:

users.remove({:expire => {"$lte" => Time.now}})

Parameters:

  • selector (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    If specified, only matching documents will be removed.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :safe (Boolean, Hash) — default: +false+ —

    run the operation in safe mode, which will run a getlasterror command on the database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the remove (>= 1.5.1). Safe options provided here will override any safe options set on this collection, its database, or the current connection. See the options for DB#get_last_error for more details.

Returns:

  • (true) —

    Returns true.

See Also:

  • for options that can be passed to :safe.


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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 358

def remove(selector={}, opts={})
  # Initial byte is 0.
  message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
  BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db}.#{@ns}")
  message.put_int(0)
  message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(selector, false, true).to_s)
  @connection.send_command(EM::Mongo::OP_DELETE, message)
  true
end

#safe_insert(doc_or_docs, safe_opts = {}) ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse

Insert one or more documents into the collection, with a failure if the operation doesn’t succeed Unlike insert, this method returns a deferrable

Parameters:

  • doc_or_docs (Hash, Array) —

    a document (as a hash) or array of documents to be inserted.

  • opts (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

Returns:

See Also:

  • for options that can be passed to :safe.


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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 206

def safe_insert(doc_or_docs, safe_opts = {})
  response = RequestResponse.new
  safe_opts[:safe] = true unless safe_opts[:safe] == false
  doc_or_docs = [doc_or_docs] unless doc_or_docs.is_a?(Array)
  doc_or_docs.map! { |doc| sanitize_id!(doc) }
  insert_resp = insert_documents(doc_or_docs, @ns, true, safe_opts)
  insert_resp.callback do |ids|
    ids.length > 1 ? response.succeed(ids) : response.succeed(ids[0])
  end
  insert_resp.errback do |err|
    response.fail err
  end
  response
end

#safe_save(doc, opts = {}) ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse

Returns Calls backw with the _id of the saved document.

Parameters:

  • doc (Hash) —

    the document to be saved. If the document already has an ‘_id’ key, then an update (upsert) operation will be performed, and any existing document with that _id is overwritten. Otherwise an insert operation is performed.

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :safe (Boolean, Hash) — default: +true+ —

    run the operation in safe mode, which run a getlasterror command on the database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the save (>= 1.5.1). See the options for DB#error.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 323

def safe_save(doc, opts={})
  opts[:safe] = true unless opts[:safe] == false
  id = has_id?(doc)
  sanitize_id!(doc)
  if id
    safe_update({:_id => id}, doc, opts.merge(:upsert => true))
  else
    safe_insert(doc, opts)
  end
end

#safe_update(selector, document, opts = {}) ⇒ Hash, true

Returns a Hash containing the last error object if running in safe mode. Otherwise, returns true.

Parameters:

  • selector (Hash) —

    a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be updated. Note: the update command currently updates only the first document matching the given selector. If you want all matching documents to be updated, be sure to specify :multi => true.

  • document (EM::Mongo::RequestResponse) —

    calls back with a hash specifying the fields to be changed in the selected document, or (in the case of an upsert) the document to be inserted

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :upsert (Boolean) — default: +false+ —

    if true, performs an upsert (update or insert)

  • :multi (Boolean) — default: +false+ —

    update all documents matching the selector, as opposed to just the first matching document. Note: only works in MongoDB 1.1.3 or later.

  • :safe (Boolean) — default: +true+ —

    If true, check that the save succeeded. OperationFailure will be raised on an error. Note that a safe check requires an extra round-trip to the database. Safe options provided here will override any safe options set on this collection, its database object, or the current collection. See the options for DB#get_last_error for details.

Returns:

  • (Hash, true) —

    Returns a Hash containing the last error object if running in safe mode. Otherwise, returns true.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 270

def safe_update(selector, document, opts={})
  response = RequestResponse.new
  opts = opts.dup
  opts[:safe] = true unless opts[:safe] == false
  # Initial byte is 0.
  message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
  BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db}.#{@ns}")
  update_options  = 0
  update_options += 1 if opts.delete(:upsert)
  update_options += 2 if opts.delete(:multi)
  message.put_int(update_options)
  message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(selector, false, true).to_s)
  message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(document, false, true).to_s)

  if opts[:safe]
    send_resp = safe_send(EM::Mongo::OP_UPDATE, message, true, opts)
    send_resp.callback { response.succeed(true) }
    send_resp.errback { |err| response.fail(err) }
  else
    @connection.send_command(EM::Mongo::OP_UPDATE, message)
    response.succeed(true)
  end
  response
end

#save(doc, opts = {}) ⇒ ObjectId

Save a document to this collection.

Parameters:

  • doc (Hash) —

    the document to be saved. If the document already has an ‘_id’ key, then an update (upsert) operation will be performed, and any existing document with that _id is overwritten. Otherwise an insert operation is performed.

Returns:

  • (ObjectId) —

    the _id of the saved document.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 304

def save(doc, opts={})
  safe_save(doc, opts.merge(:safe => false)).data
end

#stats ⇒ EM::Mongo::RequestResponse

Return stats on the collection. Uses MongoDB’s collstats command.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 582

def stats
  @db.command({:collstats => @name})
end

#update(selector, document, opts = {}) ⇒ Hash, true

Update one or more documents in this collection.

Parameters:

  • selector (Hash) —

    a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be updated. Note: the update command currently updates only the first document matching the given selector. If you want all matching documents to be updated, be sure to specify :multi => true.

  • document (Hash) —

    a hash specifying the fields to be changed in the selected document, or (in the case of an upsert) the document to be inserted

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :upsert (Boolean) — default: +false+ —

    if true, performs an upsert (update or insert)

  • :multi (Boolean) — default: +false+ —

    update all documents matching the selector, as opposed to just the first matching document. Note: only works in MongoDB 1.1.3 or later.

Returns:

  • (Hash, true) —

    Returns a Hash containing the last error object if running in safe mode. Otherwise, returns true.



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# File 'lib/em-mongo/collection.rb', line 240

def update(selector, document, opts={})
  # Initial byte is 0.
  safe_update(selector, document, opts.merge(:safe => false)).data
end