Class: Aws::DynamoDB::Resource

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb

Overview

This class provides a resource oriented interface for DynamoDB. To create a resource object:

resource = Aws::DynamoDB::Resource.new(region: 'us-west-2')

You can supply a client object with custom configuration that will be used for all resource operations. If you do not pass ‘:client`, a default client will be constructed.

client = Aws::DynamoDB::Client.new(region: 'us-west-2')
resource = Aws::DynamoDB::Resource.new(client: client)

Actions collapse

Associations collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = {}) ⇒ Resource

Returns a new instance of Resource.

Parameters:

  • options ({}) (defaults to: {})

Options Hash (options):



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# File 'lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb', line 27

def initialize(options = {})
  @client = options[:client] || Client.new(options)
end

Instance Method Details

#batch_get_item(options = {}) ⇒ Types::BatchGetItemOutput

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


dynamo_db.batch_get_item({
  request_items: { # required
    "TableArn" => {
      keys: [ # required
        {
          "AttributeName" => "value", # value <Hash,Array,String,Numeric,Boolean,IO,Set,nil>
        },
      ],
      attributes_to_get: ["AttributeName"],
      consistent_read: false,
      projection_expression: "ProjectionExpression",
      expression_attribute_names: {
        "ExpressionAttributeNameVariable" => "AttributeName",
      },
    },
  },
  return_consumed_capacity: "INDEXES", # accepts INDEXES, TOTAL, NONE
})

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (options):

  • :request_items (required, Hash<String,Types::KeysAndAttributes>) —

    A map of one or more table names or table ARNs and, for each table, a map that describes one or more items to retrieve from that table. Each table name or ARN can be used only once per ‘BatchGetItem` request.

    Each element in the map of items to retrieve consists of the following:

    • ‘ConsistentRead` - If `true`, a strongly consistent read is used; if `false` (the default), an eventually consistent read is used.

    • ‘ExpressionAttributeNames` - One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in the `ProjectionExpression` parameter. The following are some use cases for using `ExpressionAttributeNames`:

      • To access an attribute whose name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word.

      • To create a placeholder for repeating occurrences of an attribute name in an expression.

      • To prevent special characters in an attribute name from being misinterpreted in an expression.

      Use the **#** character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:

      • ‘Percentile`

      ^ The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see [Reserved Words] in the *Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide*). To work around this, you could specify the following for ‘ExpressionAttributeNames`:

      • ‘“#P”:“Percentile”`

      ^ You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:

      • ‘#P = :val`

      ^ <note markdown=“1”> Tokens that begin with the : character are *expression attribute values*, which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.

      </note>

      For more information about expression attribute names, see

      Accessing Item Attributes][2

      in the *Amazon DynamoDB Developer

      Guide*.

    • ‘Keys` - An array of primary key attribute values that define specific items in the table. For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide the partition key value. For a composite key, you must provide both the partition key value and the sort key value.

    • ‘ProjectionExpression` - A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.

      If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes are returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they do not appear in the result.

      For more information, see [Accessing Item Attributes] in the *Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide*.

    • ‘AttributesToGet` - This is a legacy parameter. Use `ProjectionExpression` instead. For more information, see

      AttributesToGet][3

      in the *Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide*.

    [1]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ReservedWords.html [2]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Expressions.AccessingItemAttributes.html [3]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/LegacyConditionalParameters.AttributesToGet.html

  • :return_consumed_capacity (String) —

    Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:

    • ‘INDEXES` - The response includes the aggregate `ConsumedCapacity` for the operation, together with `ConsumedCapacity` for each table and secondary index that was accessed.

      Note that some operations, such as ‘GetItem` and `BatchGetItem`, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying `INDEXES` will only return `ConsumedCapacity` information for table(s).

    • ‘TOTAL` - The response includes only the aggregate `ConsumedCapacity` for the operation.

    • ‘NONE` - No `ConsumedCapacity` details are included in the response.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb', line 158

def batch_get_item(options = {})
  resp = Aws::Plugins::UserAgent.metric('RESOURCE_MODEL') do
    @client.batch_get_item(options)
  end
  resp.data
end

#batch_write_item(options = {}) ⇒ Types::BatchWriteItemOutput

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


dynamo_db.batch_write_item({
  request_items: { # required
    "TableArn" => [
      {
        put_request: {
          item: { # required
            "AttributeName" => "value", # value <Hash,Array,String,Numeric,Boolean,IO,Set,nil>
          },
        },
        delete_request: {
          key: { # required
            "AttributeName" => "value", # value <Hash,Array,String,Numeric,Boolean,IO,Set,nil>
          },
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  return_consumed_capacity: "INDEXES", # accepts INDEXES, TOTAL, NONE
  return_item_collection_metrics: "SIZE", # accepts SIZE, NONE
})

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (options):

  • :request_items (required, Hash<String,Array>) —

    A map of one or more table names or table ARNs and, for each table, a list of operations to be performed (‘DeleteRequest` or `PutRequest`). Each element in the map consists of the following:

    • ‘DeleteRequest` - Perform a `DeleteItem` operation on the specified item. The item to be deleted is identified by a `Key` subelement:

      • ‘Key` - A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify the item. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.

      ^

    • ‘PutRequest` - Perform a `PutItem` operation on the specified item. The item to be put is identified by an `Item` subelement:

      • ‘Item` - A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. Attribute values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests that contain empty values are rejected with a `ValidationException` exception.

        If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table’s attribute definition.

  • :return_consumed_capacity (String) —

    Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:

    • ‘INDEXES` - The response includes the aggregate `ConsumedCapacity` for the operation, together with `ConsumedCapacity` for each table and secondary index that was accessed.

      Note that some operations, such as ‘GetItem` and `BatchGetItem`, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying `INDEXES` will only return `ConsumedCapacity` information for table(s).

    • ‘TOTAL` - The response includes only the aggregate `ConsumedCapacity` for the operation.

    • ‘NONE` - No `ConsumedCapacity` details are included in the response.

  • :return_item_collection_metrics (String) —

    Determines whether item collection metrics are returned. If set to ‘SIZE`, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to `NONE` (the default), no statistics are returned.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb', line 240

def batch_write_item(options = {})
  resp = Aws::Plugins::UserAgent.metric('RESOURCE_MODEL') do
    @client.batch_write_item(options)
  end
  resp.data
end

#client ⇒ Client

Returns:



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# File 'lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb', line 32

def client
  @client
end

#create_table(options = {}) ⇒ Table

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


table = dynamo_db.create_table({
  attribute_definitions: [ # required
    {
      attribute_name: "KeySchemaAttributeName", # required
      attribute_type: "S", # required, accepts S, N, B
    },
  ],
  table_name: "TableArn", # required
  key_schema: [ # required
    {
      attribute_name: "KeySchemaAttributeName", # required
      key_type: "HASH", # required, accepts HASH, RANGE
    },
  ],
  local_secondary_indexes: [
    {
      index_name: "IndexName", # required
      key_schema: [ # required
        {
          attribute_name: "KeySchemaAttributeName", # required
          key_type: "HASH", # required, accepts HASH, RANGE
        },
      ],
      projection: { # required
        projection_type: "ALL", # accepts ALL, KEYS_ONLY, INCLUDE
        non_key_attributes: ["NonKeyAttributeName"],
      },
    },
  ],
  global_secondary_indexes: [
    {
      index_name: "IndexName", # required
      key_schema: [ # required
        {
          attribute_name: "KeySchemaAttributeName", # required
          key_type: "HASH", # required, accepts HASH, RANGE
        },
      ],
      projection: { # required
        projection_type: "ALL", # accepts ALL, KEYS_ONLY, INCLUDE
        non_key_attributes: ["NonKeyAttributeName"],
      },
      provisioned_throughput: {
        read_capacity_units: 1, # required
        write_capacity_units: 1, # required
      },
      on_demand_throughput: {
        max_read_request_units: 1,
        max_write_request_units: 1,
      },
      warm_throughput: {
        read_units_per_second: 1,
        write_units_per_second: 1,
      },
    },
  ],
  billing_mode: "PROVISIONED", # accepts PROVISIONED, PAY_PER_REQUEST
  provisioned_throughput: {
    read_capacity_units: 1, # required
    write_capacity_units: 1, # required
  },
  stream_specification: {
    stream_enabled: false, # required
    stream_view_type: "NEW_IMAGE", # accepts NEW_IMAGE, OLD_IMAGE, NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES, KEYS_ONLY
  },
  sse_specification: {
    enabled: false,
    sse_type: "AES256", # accepts AES256, KMS
    kms_master_key_id: "KMSMasterKeyId",
  },
  tags: [
    {
      key: "TagKeyString", # required
      value: "TagValueString", # required
    },
  ],
  table_class: "STANDARD", # accepts STANDARD, STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
  deletion_protection_enabled: false,
  warm_throughput: {
    read_units_per_second: 1,
    write_units_per_second: 1,
  },
  resource_policy: "ResourcePolicy",
  on_demand_throughput: {
    max_read_request_units: 1,
    max_write_request_units: 1,
  },
})

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Options Hash (options):

  • :attribute_definitions (required, Array<Types::AttributeDefinition>) —

    An array of attributes that describe the key schema for the table and indexes.

  • :table_name (required, String) —

    The name of the table to create. You can also provide the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the table in this parameter.

  • :key_schema (required, Array<Types::KeySchemaElement>) —

    Specifies the attributes that make up the primary key for a table or an index. The attributes in ‘KeySchema` must also be defined in the `AttributeDefinitions` array. For more information, see [Data Model] in the *Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide*.

    Each ‘KeySchemaElement` in the array is composed of:

    • ‘AttributeName` - The name of this key attribute.

    • ‘KeyType` - The role that the key attribute will assume:

      • ‘HASH` - partition key

      • ‘RANGE` - sort key

    <note markdown=“1”> The partition key of an item is also known as its *hash attribute*. The term “hash attribute” derives from the DynamoDB usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.

    The sort key of an item is also known as its *range attribute*. The

    term “range attribute” derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.

    </note>

    For a simple primary key (partition key), you must provide exactly one element with a ‘KeyType` of `HASH`.

    For a composite primary key (partition key and sort key), you must provide exactly two elements, in this order: The first element must have a ‘KeyType` of `HASH`, and the second element must have a `KeyType` of `RANGE`.

    For more information, see [Working with Tables] in the *Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide*.

    [1]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/DataModel.html [2]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/WorkingWithTables.html#WorkingWithTables.primary.key

  • :local_secondary_indexes (Array<Types::LocalSecondaryIndex>) —

    One or more local secondary indexes (the maximum is 5) to be created on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. There is a 10 GB size limit per partition key value; otherwise, the size of a local secondary index is unconstrained.

    Each local secondary index in the array includes the following:

    • ‘IndexName` - The name of the local secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.

    • ‘KeySchema` - Specifies the key schema for the local secondary index. The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.

    • ‘Projection` - Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:

      • ‘ProjectionType` - One of the following:

        • ‘KEYS_ONLY` - Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.

        • ‘INCLUDE` - Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in `NonKeyAttributes`.

        • ‘ALL` - All of the table attributes are projected into the index.

      • ‘NonKeyAttributes` - A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in `NonKeyAttributes`, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total. This limit only applies when you specify the ProjectionType of `INCLUDE`. You still can specify the ProjectionType of `ALL` to project all attributes from the source table, even if the table has more than 100 attributes.

  • :global_secondary_indexes (Array<Types::GlobalSecondaryIndex>) —

    One or more global secondary indexes (the maximum is 20) to be created on the table. Each global secondary index in the array includes the following:

    • ‘IndexName` - The name of the global secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.

    • ‘KeySchema` - Specifies the key schema for the global secondary index.

    • ‘Projection` - Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:

      • ‘ProjectionType` - One of the following:

        • ‘KEYS_ONLY` - Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.

        • ‘INCLUDE` - Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in `NonKeyAttributes`.

        • ‘ALL` - All of the table attributes are projected into the index.

      • ‘NonKeyAttributes` - A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in `NonKeyAttributes`, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total. This limit only applies when you specify the ProjectionType of `INCLUDE`. You still can specify the ProjectionType of `ALL` to project all attributes from the source table, even if the table has more than 100 attributes.

    • ‘ProvisionedThroughput` - The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units.

  • :billing_mode (String) —

    Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.

    • ‘PAY_PER_REQUEST` - We recommend using `PAY_PER_REQUEST` for most DynamoDB workloads. `PAY_PER_REQUEST` sets the billing mode to [On-demand capacity mode].

    • ‘PROVISIONED` - We recommend using `PROVISIONED` for steady workloads with predictable growth where capacity requirements can be reliably forecasted. `PROVISIONED` sets the billing mode to [Provisioned capacity mode].

    [1]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/on-demand-capacity-mode.html [2]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/provisioned-capacity-mode.html

  • :provisioned_throughput (Types::ProvisionedThroughput) —

    Represents the provisioned throughput settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be modified using the ‘UpdateTable` operation.

    If you set BillingMode as ‘PROVISIONED`, you must specify this property. If you set BillingMode as `PAY_PER_REQUEST`, you cannot specify this property.

    For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see

    Service, Account, and Table Quotas][1

    in the *Amazon DynamoDB

    Developer Guide*.

    [1]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Limits.html

  • :stream_specification (Types::StreamSpecification) —

    The settings for DynamoDB Streams on the table. These settings consist of:

    • ‘StreamEnabled` - Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is to be enabled (true) or disabled (false).

    • ‘StreamViewType` - When an item in the table is modified, `StreamViewType` determines what information is written to the table’s stream. Valid values for ‘StreamViewType` are:

      • ‘KEYS_ONLY` - Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.

      • ‘NEW_IMAGE` - The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.

      • ‘OLD_IMAGE` - The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.

      • ‘NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES` - Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.

  • :sse_specification (Types::SSESpecification) —

    Represents the settings used to enable server-side encryption.

  • :tags (Array<Types::Tag>) —

    A list of key-value pairs to label the table. For more information, see [Tagging for DynamoDB].

    [1]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Tagging.html

  • :table_class (String) —

    The table class of the new table. Valid values are ‘STANDARD` and `STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS`.

  • :deletion_protection_enabled (Boolean) —

    Indicates whether deletion protection is to be enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.

  • :warm_throughput (Types::WarmThroughput) —

    Represents the warm throughput (in read units per second and write units per second) for creating a table.

  • :resource_policy (String) —

    An Amazon Web Services resource-based policy document in JSON format that will be attached to the table.

    When you attach a resource-based policy while creating a table, the policy application is *strongly consistent*.

    The maximum size supported for a resource-based policy document is 20 KB. DynamoDB counts whitespaces when calculating the size of a policy against this limit. For a full list of all considerations that apply for resource-based policies, see [Resource-based policy considerations].

    <note markdown=“1”> You need to specify the ‘CreateTable` and `PutResourcePolicy` IAM actions for authorizing a user to create a table with a resource-based policy.

    </note>

    [1]: docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/rbac-considerations.html

  • :on_demand_throughput (Types::OnDemandThroughput) —

    Sets the maximum number of read and write units for the specified table in on-demand capacity mode. If you use this parameter, you must specify ‘MaxReadRequestUnits`, `MaxWriteRequestUnits`, or both.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb', line 572

def create_table(options = {})
  resp = Aws::Plugins::UserAgent.metric('RESOURCE_MODEL') do
    @client.create_table(options)
  end
  Table.new(
    name: resp.data.table_description.table_name,
    data: resp.data.table_description,
    client: @client
  )
end

#table(name) ⇒ Table

Parameters:

  • name (String)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb', line 587

def table(name)
  Table.new(
    name: name,
    client: @client
  )
end

#tables(options = {}) ⇒ Table::Collection

Examples:

Request syntax with placeholder values


dynamo_db.tables()

Parameters:

  • options (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    ({})

Returns:



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# File 'lib/aws-sdk-dynamodb/resource.rb', line 599

def tables(options = {})
  batches = Enumerator.new do |y|
    resp = Aws::Plugins::UserAgent.metric('RESOURCE_MODEL') do
      @client.list_tables(options)
    end
    resp.each_page do |page|
      batch = []
      page.data.table_names.each do |t|
        batch << Table.new(
          name: t,
          client: @client
        )
      end
      y.yield(batch)
    end
  end
  Table::Collection.new(batches)
end